Elephants and flamingos sharing a wetland habitat beneath a mountain landscape
LexiLinkLesson 11

Collocations for Confident Communication

Protecting Wildlife and
Preserving Biodiversity

EXPLORE • ANALYSE • USE • COMMUNICATE

B2 · Upper-intermediate 80-minute lesson 20 target collocations
Start the lesson
Different species.
A shared planet.
A brighter future.

Lesson objectives

Key themes

Sea turtle moving through a vibrant coral-reef ecosystem
BIODIVERSITY

Every species is part of a living network. Protecting habitats helps that network survive.

Key collocations

  1. 01protect endangered species
  2. 02wildlife conservation
  3. 03natural habitat
  4. 04preserve biodiversity
  5. 05loss of biodiversity
  6. 06fragile ecosystem
  7. 07native wildlife
  8. 08threatened species
  9. 09rare species
  10. 10protected species
  11. 11extinct species
  12. 12conservation programme
  13. 13breeding grounds
  14. 14habitat destruction
  15. 15poaching
  16. 16marine wildlife
  17. 17natural surroundings
  18. 18species extinction
  19. 19migrate south
  20. 20thrive in the wild
Study definitions and synonyms

Protecting biodiversity is not only about saving individual species; it is about keeping the relationships that sustain life.

Explore the reading
S

Student profile

LexiLink · Protecting Wildlife and Preserving Biodiversity B2 80 minutes

Complete the tasks, investigate collocations about wildlife and biodiversity in SkELL, and write about protecting species and habitats.

80-minute lesson route

Teacher-facing timing plan; the tasks below follow this sequence.

0–5 min · Warm-upDiscuss local wildlife, threatened species and ways to protect natural habitats.
5–17 min · ReadingRead about threatened species, habitat loss, conservation programmes and biodiversity.
17–27 min · NoticingNotice and practise collocations related to wildlife, habitats, species and conservation.
27–42 min · DDL with SkELLInvestigate four keywords and verify natural lexical collocations in SkELL.
42–52 min · RetrievalUse Odd One Out and Find the Collocate to notice word partnerships.
52–62 min · CategorisingPractise collocation sorting and lexical cloze in wildlife and biodiversity contexts.
62–70 min · CorrectionRepair unnatural word partnerships and choose natural English collocations for wildlife and biodiversity.
70–77 min · ProductionWrite at least 100 words about a wildlife or biodiversity problem and realistic ways to address it.
77–80 min · ReflectionReview your score and share one wildlife or biodiversity collocation you verified in SkELL.

Learning outcomes

By the end of the lesson, you will be able to recognise and use lexical collocations related to wildlife conservation, species at risk, natural habitats and biodiversity; verify word partnerships with SkELL; interpret related words in context; and discuss conservation choices with precision.

Target collocations: definitions and synonyms

Study the English definitions and compare the synonyms. No translations are provided.

Reading: Protecting Wildlife and Preserving Biodiversity

Read the text carefully or listen to it. Target collocations are shown in bold.

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Living Networks: Why Every Species Matters

Wild animals and plants are part of connected living systems. A natural habitat such as a forest, wetland or coral reef provides food, shelter and breeding places for many species. When one part of this network is damaged, the effects can spread. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate shifts and hunting can reduce wildlife populations and contribute to the loss of biodiversity. Biodiversity means the variety of living things in a place, including their differences and the relationships among them. A fragile ecosystem may be especially vulnerable because it cannot easily recover when a key species disappears or its surroundings change.

Some animals and plants are classified as endangered species because they face a serious risk of extinction. Effective efforts to protect endangered species depend on reliable information about their populations, reproduction and habitats. Other threatened species may become endangered if current pressures continue, while rare species occur in small numbers or in a limited area. Protected species receive legal protection from specified forms of harm. These categories are related, but they do not mean exactly the same thing. An extinct species has no living members remaining, so prevention is far more effective than trying to reverse species extinction after it has occurred.

Wildlife conservation can involve restoring damaged places, protecting breeding grounds, reducing poaching and connecting separated habitats. Some birds migrate south or move to other regions when seasons change, so conservation plans may need to protect migration routes as well as individual sites. Marine wildlife also depends on healthy seas, where plastic waste, overfishing and underwater noise can create serious pressure. A well-designed conservation programme sets a clear goal, works with local communities and monitors results over time. It can also help native wildlife recover by restoring food sources and nesting areas. Animals cannot thrive in the wild if essential shelter and breeding places disappear.

Protecting nature does not mean keeping people away from every natural area. It means making decisions that allow communities and wildlife to coexist. Local people can help record sightings, report illegal activity, plant suitable native vegetation and respect seasonal limits around sensitive sites. Authorities can preserve the natural surroundings of a reserve and maintain corridors between habitats. These actions help preserve biodiversity while reducing the risk that development will isolate animal populations. Each measure is more useful when it is based on evidence and adapted to local conditions. By protecting habitats, societies safeguard clean water, healthy soils and the living systems on which people also depend.

Reading Task A — Choose the best answer

Reading Task B — True or False?

Choose True or False according to the text.

Reading Task D — Match the idea to the paragraph

Choose the paragraph number (1–4). Some paragraph numbers may be used more than once.

1. Matching · 10 points

Choose the correct ending. Feedback and the correct answer appear only after you select an answer and check it.

2. Complete the Sentence · 10 points

Choose the lexical collocation that best completes each sentence. Unanswered items will not reveal their answers.

3. SkELL Collocation Investigation · 10 minutes · 10 points (teacher-scored)

Open SkELL. Search each keyword in Word Sketch, inspect example sentences and open Similar words. For every keyword, record two collocations and try to use different grammatical patterns: for example, verb + noun, adjective + noun, noun + noun, or verb + preposition. Write one original sentence for each collocation, add two candidate synonyms or related words, and note a short example or context that you checked in SkELL. A word that appears in a similar context is not automatically a synonym, so explain whether it can replace the original word in your example. Your notes will be saved in the teacher's spreadsheet when you submit the lesson.

Investigation routine
Predict a word partnership → search it in SkELL → compare examples and grammatical patterns → record two distinct collocations where possible → write your own examples → inspect Similar words → decide whether a related word fits the same context.
WILDLIFESearch focus: Verb + noun; adjective + noun; noun + noun
Find word partnerships for wild animals, protection and population monitoring.
SPECIESSearch focus: Adjective + noun; noun + noun; verb + noun
Compare endangered, native, rare and protected species in context.
HABITATSearch focus: Adjective + noun; verb + noun; noun + noun
Investigate natural habitats, habitat loss and habitat restoration.
BIODIVERSITYSearch focus: Verb + noun; noun + noun; adjective + noun
Look for actions and descriptions connected with biological variety and its decline.

Teacher scoring: up to 10 points for accurate, distinct wildlife and biodiversity collocations, original sentences showing meaningful use, and evidence from SkELL. Similar words are assessed for relevance and contextual interpretation.

Teacher scoring: up to 10 points for accurate, distinct wildlife and biodiversity collocations, original sentences showing meaningful use, and evidence from SkELL. Similar words are assessed for relevance and contextual interpretation.

No separate “Copy cluster notes” button is needed: these structured fields are included in the lesson submission and appear as individual records in the teacher's spreadsheet.

4. Odd One Out · Based on SkELL · 10 points

Choose the one expression that does not form a natural collocation. The questions cover a range of wildlife and biodiversity vocabulary and grammatical patterns. Each item has three natural combinations and one incorrect combination. Unanswered items stay hidden; explanations appear only after you choose and check.

5. Find the Verb, Find the Collocate · 10 points

Choose the verb or verb phrase that creates a natural wildlife or biodiversity collocation.

6. Collocation Sorting · 10 points

Choose the verb that creates a natural lexical collocation.

7. Lexical Cloze · 10 points

Word bank: protect endangered species · monitor wildlife populations · restore natural habitats · raise public awareness · combat illegal wildlife trade · safe breeding grounds · rapid loss of biodiversity · migrate to warmer climates · thrive in the wild · launch a conservation programme

8. Collocation Repair · 10 points

Choose the best correction. Focus on natural lexical word partnerships used to discuss wildlife protection, habitats and biodiversity.

9. Productive Recall Challenge · 5 points (teacher-scored)

Write at least 100 words on Protecting Wildlife and Preserving Biodiversity. Use at least eight target collocations from this lesson. Write directly in the box; clipboard paste and drag-and-drop are disabled in this field.

Please compose your paragraph here rather than pasting a prepared text. Normal paste, cut/copy shortcuts and drag-and-drop are blocked in this writing field. This browser restriction supports the task rules but is not a complete plagiarism-detection system.

0 words — 100-word minimum to submit; no maximum

Teacher awards up to 5 points for accurate use of distinct target collocations, a clear main idea and relevant examples.

Submit your lesson work to the teacher

Your name and group from the student profile above, your SkELL collocations and original sentences, related words, corpus notes, writing paragraph and available exercise scores will be collected in the teacher's spreadsheet.

Lesson score

Auto-scored sections: reading MCQ, True/False, paragraph matching, Matching, Sentence Completion, Odd One Out, Find the Collocate, Sorting, Lexical Cloze and Collocation Repair (100 points total). SkELL cluster (10) and productive writing (5) are teacher-scored. Maximum lesson total: 115 points.

Vocabulary reference: IELTS Jacky, “Environment Vocabulary: Topic vocabulary for the IELTS exam” (2018), based on the material supplied for this lesson. Reading and interactive exercises were adapted or written for LexiLink.

LexiLink · Connect words. Build fluency. Lesson submissions are sent to the configured Google Apps Script collector. The teacher must verify the saved row in Google Sheets because the browser cannot read confirmation in no-cors mode.