Parliamentary building representing British government A voter taking part in an election People discussing policy and reaching agreement
LexiLinkLesson 14

Collocations for Confident Communication

British Politics /
International Politics

EXPLORE • ANALYSE • USE • COMMUNICATE

B2 · Upper-intermediate 80-minute lesson 20 target collocations
Start the lesson
Democratic debate.
Public responsibility.
International dialogue.

Lesson objectives

Key themes

A government building representing public institutions
PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY

Democratic institutions debate public priorities at home while diplomacy addresses shared challenges abroad.

Key collocations

  1. 01hold an election
  2. 02win a majority
  3. 03pass legislation
  4. 04public opinion
  5. 05foreign policy
  6. 06diplomatic relations
  7. 07reach an agreement
  8. 08impose sanctions
  9. 09form a coalition
  10. 10call a snap election
  11. 11cast a vote
  12. 12campaign for office
  13. 13run for parliament
  14. 14hold a debate
  15. 15political party
  16. 16opposition party
  17. 17head of state
  18. 18foreign affairs
  19. 19sign a treaty
  20. 20strengthen diplomatic ties
Study definitions and synonyms

Politics shapes public life through elections, legislation and debate; international relations depend on negotiation, clear interests and sustained dialogue.

Explore the reading
S

Student profile

LexiLink · British Politics / International Politics B2 80 minutes

Complete the tasks, investigate political and diplomatic collocations in SkELL, and write about a current political issue or international relations.

80-minute lesson route

Teacher-facing timing plan; the tasks below follow this sequence.

0–5 min · Warm-upDiscuss what elections, political parties and international diplomacy do in public life.
5–17 min · ReadingRead about elections, parliamentary decisions, public opinion and international diplomacy.
17–27 min · NoticingNotice and practise collocations related to traditions, celebrations, rituals and cultural heritage.
27–42 min · DDL with SkELLInvestigate four political keywords and verify lexical patterns with corpus examples.
42–52 min · RetrievalUse Odd One Out and Find the Collocate to notice natural word partnerships.
52–62 min · CategorisingPractise collocation sorting and lexical cloze in political and diplomatic contexts.
62–70 min · CorrectionRepair unnatural word partnerships and choose natural English collocations for political processes and diplomacy.
70–77 min · ProductionWrite at least 100 words about a political issue or an international relations question.
77–80 min · ReflectionReview your score and share one political collocation you verified in SkELL.

Learning outcomes

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognise and use collocations related to British politics and international relations; interpret them in context; test your hypotheses with SkELL evidence; and write about political decisions or diplomacy using natural English word partnerships.

Target collocations: definitions and synonyms

Study each complete word partnership, its meaning and related expressions before starting the tasks.

Reading: British Politics and International Relations

Read the text carefully or listen to it. Target collocations are shown in bold.

Listen to the reading
Choose your preferred English voice · Browser speech synthesis
Loading voices from your browser…
0%

After the title, narration pauses for 3 seconds before continuing. Pause / Resume preserves your place, including during this break, or move the slider to jump to another part of the text.

Ready to play. Choose an available voice, preview it, then start reading.

Politics at Home and Abroad

In a parliamentary democracy, citizens influence public life by choosing representatives and following political debate. When a country decides to hold an election, political parties present their plans and ask voters for support. Candidates may campaign for office, and citizens cast a vote for the party or candidate they trust. The result can change the balance of power: a party may win a majority, while in a closely divided parliament several parties may need to form a coalition to govern together.

After an election, elected representatives debate national priorities and may pass legislation to put new policies into effect. A parliamentary debate gives government and opposition members an opportunity to challenge proposals, explain evidence and offer alternatives. The governing party usually sets the main agenda, while an opposition party questions its decisions and presents a different programme. These discussions can influence public opinion, although opinions are also shaped by news, personal experience and public discussion.

Political choices at home are connected with decisions abroad. A government’s foreign policy sets its broad approach to other countries, security, trade and international organisations. Maintaining diplomatic relations allows states to communicate through official channels even when they disagree. Diplomats may reach an agreement on trade, climate or security, and governments may sign a treaty to record commitments. Such agreements often require careful negotiation because states have different interests and responsibilities.

When a government believes that another state has broken an international rule or threatens its interests, it may impose sanctions. These measures can apply pressure, but they may also affect businesses and ordinary people, so governments debate their purpose and likely impact. Leaders and diplomats therefore need to consider both national goals and possible consequences. In difficult situations, continued communication can help states reduce tension, prevent misunderstandings and strengthen diplomatic ties.

Political institutions are most effective when people can understand decisions and take part in public life. Citizens can compare party programmes, consider reliable evidence and follow how elected representatives explain their actions. Internationally, dialogue does not remove every disagreement, but it can create ways to manage differences. Whether the issue is a local election or a treaty between states, accurate language helps people discuss decisions, responsibility and possible outcomes more clearly.

Reading Task A — Choose the best answer

Reading Task B — True or False?

Choose True or False according to the text.

Reading Task D — Match the idea to the paragraph

Choose the paragraph number (1–5). Some paragraph numbers may be used more than once.

1. Matching · 10 points

Choose the correct ending. Feedback and the correct answer appear only after you select an answer and check it.

2. Complete the Sentence · 10 points

Choose the lexical collocation that best completes each sentence. Unanswered items will not reveal their answers.

3. SkELL Collocation Investigation · 10 minutes · 10 points (teacher-scored)

Open SkELL. Search each politics-related keyword in Word Sketch, inspect example sentences and open Similar words. For every keyword, record two collocations and try to use different grammatical patterns: for example, verb + noun, adjective + noun, noun + noun, or verb + preposition. Write one original sentence for each collocation, add two candidate synonyms or related words, and note a short example or context that you checked in SkELL. A word that appears in a similar context is not automatically a synonym, so explain whether it can replace the original word in your example. Your notes will be saved in the teacher's spreadsheet when you submit the lesson.

Investigation routine
Predict a word partnership → search it in SkELL → compare examples and grammatical patterns → record two distinct collocations where possible → write your own examples → inspect Similar words → decide whether a related word fits the same context.
POLITICSSearch focus: Verb + noun; adjective + noun; noun + noun
Search for collocations describing elections, parties and public institutions.
PARLIAMENTSearch focus: Verb + noun; verb + preposition; noun + noun
Compare words used for parliamentary procedures, debate and law-making.
FOREIGN POLICYSearch focus: Verb + noun; adjective + noun; noun + noun
Find language for international priorities, relations and state decisions.
DIPLOMACYSearch focus: Verb + noun; adjective + noun; noun + noun
Explore how states negotiate, maintain relations and resolve disagreements.

Teacher scoring: up to 10 points for accurate, distinct political and diplomatic collocations, original sentences showing meaningful use, and evidence from SkELL. Similar words are assessed for relevance and contextual interpretation.

Teacher scoring: up to 10 points for accurate, distinct political and diplomatic collocations, original sentences showing meaningful use, and evidence from SkELL. Similar words are assessed for relevance and contextual interpretation.

No separate “Copy cluster notes” button is needed: these structured fields are included in the lesson submission and appear as individual records in the teacher's spreadsheet.

4. Odd One Out · Based on SkELL · 10 points

Choose the one expression that does not form a natural collocation. The questions cover political and diplomatic vocabulary and grammatical patterns. Each item has three natural combinations and one incorrect combination. Unanswered items stay hidden; explanations appear only after you choose and check.

5. Find the Verb, Find the Collocate · 10 points

Choose the verb or verb phrase that creates a natural collocation about political processes and international relations.

6. Collocation Sorting · 10 points

Choose the verb that creates a natural lexical collocation.

7. Lexical Cloze · 10 points

Word bank: observe a tradition · hold a celebration · wear traditional dress · pass down traditions · symbolic meaning · cultural heritage · preserve cultural identity · take part in a procession · prepare festive dishes · strengthen community ties

8. Collocation Repair · 10 points

Choose the best correction. Focus on natural lexical word partnerships used to discuss elections, legislation, public opinion and international affairs.

9. Productive Recall Challenge · 5 points (teacher-scored)

Write at least 100 words on British Politics / International Politics. Use at least eight target collocations from this lesson. Write directly in the box; clipboard paste and drag-and-drop are disabled in this field.

Please compose your paragraph here rather than pasting a prepared text. Normal paste, cut/copy shortcuts and drag-and-drop are blocked in this writing field. This browser restriction supports the task rules but is not a complete plagiarism-detection system.

0 words — 100-word minimum to submit; no maximum

Teacher awards up to 5 points for accurate use of distinct target collocations, a clear main idea and relevant political examples.

Submit your lesson work to the teacher

Your name and group from the student profile above, your SkELL collocations and original sentences, related words, corpus notes, writing paragraph and available exercise scores will be collected in the teacher's spreadsheet.

Lesson score

Auto-scored sections: reading MCQ, True/False, paragraph matching, Matching, Sentence Completion, Odd One Out, Find the Collocate, Sorting, Lexical Cloze and Collocation Repair (100 points total). SkELL cluster (10) and productive writing (5) are teacher-scored. Maximum lesson total: 115 points.

Vocabulary bank informed by the Lesson 14 topic, “British Politics / International Politics,” in the supplied collocation lesson collection. Definitions, reading and interactive exercises were adapted or written for LexiLink.

LexiLink · Connect words. Build fluency. Lesson submissions are sent to the configured Google Apps Script collector. The teacher must verify the saved row in Google Sheets because the browser cannot read confirmation in no-cors mode.