A walkable modern city with public transport and green public spaces
LexiLinkLesson 26

Collocations for Liveable, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities

Urban Life, Housing and
Modern Cities

PLAN • CONNECT • INCLUDE • SUSTAIN

B2 · Upper-intermediate 80-minute lesson 20 target collocations
Start the lesson
Build better cities.
Design for people.
Plan for the future.

Lesson objectives

Key themes

A walkable modern city with public transport and green public spaces
DESIGNING LIVEABLE URBAN FUTURES

A liveable city brings housing, transport, public amenities and green infrastructure together so that residents can move safely, access services and enjoy shared public spaces.

Key collocations

  1. 01 mixed-use development
  2. 02 housing affordability
  3. 03 rental pressure
  4. 04 public amenities
  5. 05 pedestrian zone
  6. 06 urban sprawl
  7. 07 residential density
  8. 08 green infrastructure
  9. 09 commuter traffic
  10. 10 housing shortage
  11. 11 energy-efficient homes
  12. 12 affordable housing
  13. 13 public transport network
  14. 14 urban renewal
  15. 15 planning permission
  16. 16 walkable neighbourhood
  17. 17 high-rise development
  18. 18 shared public spaces
  19. 19 housing demand
  20. 20 quality of life
Study definitions and synonyms

Cities work best when planning begins with people: secure housing, safe streets, accessible services and public spaces make everyday life better for everyone.

Explore the reading
26

Urban Futures Reflection

LexiLink · Urban Life, Housing and Modern Cities B2–C1 80 minutes

Complete the tasks and use SkELL to investigate collocations about housing, infrastructure and city life. Then explain how one realistic change could make your city more liveable.

80-minute lesson route

Teacher-facing timing plan. The sequence moves from lexical noticing and IELTS-style reading to contextual practice, SkELL verification and productive use.

0–5 min · Warm-up Discuss the topic and activate prior knowledge.
5–15 min · IELTS-style Reading Read the case study about urban planning, housing affordability and sustainable transport.
15–20 min · Noticing Study 20 target collocations with definitions and synonyms.
20–28 min · Recognition Match expressions to meanings and complete collocations.
28–36 min · Contextual choice Select the expression that fits realistic situations.
36–43 min · Lexical cloze Use semantic clues to choose full collocations.
43–56 min · DDL with SkELL Test hypotheses with authentic corpus examples.
56–63 min · Semantic analysis Use Odd One Out to distinguish meaning groups.
63–70 min · Collocation meaning check Match definitions and contextual meanings.
70–75 min · Progressive test Move from recognition to precise contextual choices.
75–80 min · Production Write a response using target collocations.

Learning outcomes

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use B2+–C1 collocations for urban life, housing and modern cities, distinguish close meanings, test language hypotheses with SkELL, and use expressions accurately in context.

20 target collocations: definitions and synonyms

Study each expression, its meaning and the synonyms that may fit a similar context. Compare the alternatives carefully: words may be close in meaning without being interchangeable in every sentence.

Reading: Urban Life, Housing and Modern Cities

Read the text carefully or listen to it. Target collocations are shown in bold. The case study and its figures are fictional and created for learning purposes.

Listen to the reading
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How Cities Are Becoming More Liveable

A. On 18 April 2024, the fictional city of Brookdale launched a three-year Liveable Neighbourhoods plan. Urban planner Elena Morris explained that the council wanted to support mixed-use development near existing transport routes rather than allow uncontrolled urban sprawl. A survey of 680 residents found that 54% wanted safer streets and more nearby services.

B. Housing became the plan’s most urgent issue. In a report published on 6 June 2024, housing adviser Malik Turner noted that housing affordability had fallen as rents rose by 12% over two years. The city estimated a housing shortage of 2,400 homes. Its new proposal included affordable housing and support for families experiencing rental pressure, although the report did not promise an immediate fall in rents.

C. Transport engineers began reviewing the public transport network in July. A pilot pedestrian zone opened on Market Street on 2 September 2024, while bus priority lanes aimed to reduce commuter traffic. During the first six weeks, passenger numbers rose by 9%. Transport officer Priya Shah said the figures were encouraging, but further monitoring was needed before drawing conclusions about long-term traffic levels.

D. The plan also included green infrastructure, shared public spaces and energy-efficient homes. On 14 February 2025, local architect James Okafor presented designs for a former warehouse site, combining housing, a library and small businesses. The project could proceed only after the developer received planning permission. Residents asked for more trees and a safe walking route to the nearby school.

E. The council’s review of 30 September 2025 reported that 14 streets had been improved and three parks renovated through urban renewal projects. It concluded that a walkable neighbourhood with reliable transport and useful public amenities could improve quality of life. However, researchers noted that property prices and housing demand would need to be tracked for another two years to see whether the changes benefited all income groups.

IELTS-style Reading Task 1 — True / False / Not Given

Decide whether each statement agrees with the passage. Choose TRUE, FALSE or NOT GIVEN.

IELTS-style Reading Task 2 — Matching Information

Match each statement to paragraph A–E. Use each paragraph once.

IELTS-style Reading Task 3 — Multiple Choice

Choose the best answer according to the passage.

1. Matching · 10 points

Complete each expression using its meaning and the context; choose the word that makes a natural collocation.

2. Find the Collocate · 10 points

Choose the missing word in each collocation. Read the whole expression, not just the blank.

3. Complete the Sentence · 10 points

Use sentence meaning and grammar to select a collocation that fits the context.

4. Multiple Choice · 10 points

Choose the collocation that best fits the situation about urban life, housing and modern cities, cultural identity or cooperation. Use the contextual meaning to decide; do not classify parts of speech.

5. Lexical Cloze · 10 points

Choose the expression that fits the situation and the meaning of the sentence.

6. SkELL Collocation Investigation · 15 minutes · 10 points (teacher-scored)

Open SkELL. Search housing affordability, green infrastructure, public transport and urban renewal in Word Sketch. Compare authentic examples and meanings. Record two collocations, write an original sentence for each, add related expressions and explain how corpus evidence confirmed or changed your first hypothesis.

Investigation routine
Predict → search in SkELL → inspect examples → record collocations → write original sentences → compare similar words → revise your hypothesis using corpus evidence.
HOUSING AFFORDABILITYSearch focus: meaning and natural context
Explore combinations such as affordable housing and reduce rental pressure.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURESearch focus: meaning and natural context
Explore combinations such as green infrastructure and create green spaces.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTSearch focus: meaning and natural context
Explore combinations such as public transport network and reduce commuter traffic.
URBAN RENEWALSearch focus: meaning and natural context
Explore combinations such as urban renewal and mixed-use development.

7. Odd One Out · Based on SkELL · 10 points

Three options in each question express similar meanings. Choose the one collocation that does NOT belong to the synonym group. All options are natural expressions; the odd one out is different in meaning.

8. Collocation Meaning Check · 10 points

Choose the collocation that matches the meaning described. All options are natural English expressions; use meaning rather than parts of speech.

9. Progressive Lexical Tests · 24 practice points

These tests become progressively harder: recognise collocations, choose expressions in context, compare close meanings, and evaluate realistic situations involving urban life, housing and modern cities. The practice score is reported separately from the 115-point lesson total.

10. Productive Recall Challenge · 5 points (teacher-scored)

Write at least 100 words proposing two changes that could make a city more liveable. Use at least eight target collocations and explain who would benefit and why. The 100-word target is recommended for full writing credit, but unfinished work can still be submitted.

Writing prompt
Some people believe that making housing more affordable should be the main priority for modern cities. Others think that transport and green spaces are equally important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Please compose your paragraph here rather than pasting a prepared text. Normal paste, cut/copy shortcuts and drag-and-drop are blocked in this writing field. This browser restriction supports the task rules but is not a complete plagiarism-detection system.

0 words — 100-word minimum to submit; no maximum

Use the word counter below to review your draft. You may submit unfinished work for teacher feedback.

Submit your lesson work to the teacher

Your name and group from the student profile above, your SkELL collocations and original sentences, related words, corpus notes, writing paragraph and available exercise scores will be collected in the teacher's spreadsheet.

Lesson score

Auto-scored sections: reading MCQ, True/False, paragraph matching, Matching, Sentence Completion, Odd One Out, Find the Collocate, Multiple Choice, Lexical Cloze and Collocation Repair (100 points total). SkELL cluster (10) and productive writing (5) are teacher-scored. Maximum lesson total: 115 points. The 24-point Progressive Lexical Test is submitted as a separate practice result and is not added to the lesson total.

Vocabulary bank informed by the Lesson 25 topic, “Urban Life, Housing and Modern Cities,” in the supplied LexiLink lesson collection. Definitions, reading and interactive exercises were adapted or written for LexiLink.

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